A gold-tip laser sleeve for a bare laser fiber has been used for Nd:YA
G laser irradiation of the prostate in both the canine model and a pil
ot clinical series. In the animal model, irradiation was undertaken us
ing the Ablaser catheter through an open suprapubic cystotomy, and the
procedure was monitored by video endoscopy via a perineal urethrostom
y. Intraprostatic heating profiles were determined using real-time int
erstitial thermometry. As long as no carbonization occurred, irradiati
on with higher wattage resulted in higher intraprostatic temperatures.
The ''popcorn effect'' caused a superficial temperature reduction but
did not alter the ability of thermal conduction to heat deeper in the
prostate. A small series of patients has been treated, with good resu
lts.