S. Satyanarayana et K. Suyama, RESISTIVE INTERPOLATION BIASING - A TECHNIQUE FOR COMPENSATING LINEARVARIATION IN AN ARRAY OF MOS CURRENT SOURCES, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 30(5), 1995, pp. 595-598
A new technique called resistive interpolation biasing for accurately
biasing a large number of analog cells on a VLSI chip is presented, Va
riations in oxide thickness, mobility, doping concentration, etc., cau
se inaccuracies in current ratios of two identically biased transistor
s if they are placed sufficiently far apart on a chip, The proposed te
chnique compensates for these inaccuracies without using any sampling
or switching, The technique has been verified using a 2 mu m n-well CM
OS process, Measurements show a factor of 3 improvement in terms of cu
rrent ratio accuracy when the resistive interpolation technique is use
d, The circuit can be implemented with a small chip area and low power
dissipation, This technique finds applications where extensive curren
t duplication over a large area is required (e.g., analog memories, D/
A converters, continuous-time filters, imaging arrays, neural networks
, and fuzzy logic systems).