K. Radley et H. Cattey, AN INVERSION OF CHIRALITY AT A CHIRAL MICELLE SURFACE, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 250, 1994, pp. 167-175
Two chiral quaternary ammonium bromide detergents S-1,2- and S-2,1-N-h
exadecyl-N, N-dimethyl propanol bromide with the same S molecular conf
iguration which are constituent isomers have been synthesised. They we
re used to prepare Amphiphillic Cholesteric Liquid Crrstal (ACLC) samp
les where the molecular stereochemistry in respect to the micelle surf
ace was inverted in respect to one another. Concomitant inversions in
the sign of the optical rotation were found using the polarising micro
scope. Laser diffraction was used to determine the twists in these ACL
C samples, which were found to be exceptionally small. The small twist
s were thought to be the result of the hydroxyl group in the chiral am
phiphillic head group pushing the chiral centres apart.