DETERMINATION OF CHLORZOXAZONE AND 6-HYDROXYCHLORZOXAZONE IN HUMAN PLASMA AND URINE BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY

A sensitive and reproducible method is described for the determination of the cytochrome P450 enzyme 2E1 substrate chlorzoxazone and its pri mary metabolite 6-hydroxychlorzoxazone in human plasma and urine. Plas ma or diluted urine were acidified, incubated with beta-glucuronidase and then were extracted with diethyl ether. Separation of the analytes was achieved on a C-18 column with UV detection set at 283 nm. Excell ent linearity was observed over the concentration ranges of 100-3000 n g/ml and 4-400 mu g/ml in plasma and urine, respectively. The intra-as say variability was less than or equal to 5.1% and the inter-assay var iability was less than or equal to 8.2% for each compound in each matr ix. The method presented is applicable to pharmacokinetic and pharmaco genetic studies utilizing chlorzoxazone.