Skomer Island, a National Nature Reserve, lies off the West coast of W
ales. This small island holds lichen communities of international impo
rtance associated with large populations of seabirds. Saxicolous liche
n communities are described, 248 species listed and details given of a
base-line monitoring programme, which will provide data on changes in
the lichen flora over time and distinguish cyclical from permanent de
leterious changes. Threats to island populations are discussed, such a
s the likely effects of oil pollution following the Sea Empress accide
nt in February 1996. (C) 1996 The British Lichen Society