In order to elucidate the mechanism of the elaboration of raw material
s by freeze-drying, a characterization of alpha-Fe2O3 freeze-dried pow
ders has been undertaken during the main phases of the preparation. Th
e freezing of the salt solution and the salt solidification in amorpho
us form govern mainly the properties of the produced powder -ultrafine
, pure and highly reactive particles- and its thermal behaviour. The u
sefulness of such unconventional process is the lowering of temperatur
e of chemical reactions involving alpha-Fe2O3.