The DNA-binding activity of c-Jun is determined by the phosphorylation
state of a cluster of threonine and serine residues located near its
COOH-terminus. We have analyzed the events that lead to c-Jun activati
on via dephosphorylation of these sites in response to phorbol esters.
Our results indicate that COOH-terminal dephosphorylation is an indir
ect consequence of a separate phosphorylation event targeted to the NH
2-terminus of c-Jun. Thus, the activation of c-Jun DNA-binding potenti
al, caused by COOH-terminal dephosphorylation, may not require the reg
ulation of the kinase/phosphatase system that brings about this change
, but rather an alteration in the accessibility of the COOH-terminal p
hosphoacceptor sites of c-Jun.