The present study sought to explore the relevance of cultural dimensio
ns and cultural diversity among overseas and local medical students. T
he main comparison among the fourth year medical students studied was
between Asian origin and Anglophone background students. The measures
used included cultural variation, reasons for studying medicine, learn
ing approaches and strategies, patient interaction confidence, and med
ical practices anxieties. Results indicated cultural differences betwe
en the two groups, and relationships between cultural variables and, i
n particular, reasons for studying medicine, learning approaches and s
trategies, and patient interaction confidence. Results were interprete
d according to Hofstede's (1980, 1986) theory of cultural dimensions a
s they may apply in the educational setting.