CA-repeat primed polymerase chain reaction (CAP-PCR), using degenerate
primers which anneal at the ends of (CA)(n) sequences in eukaryotic g
enomes, was attempted to assess its potential to monitor the genomic p
olymorphisms in various animals. Three mammalian, three avian, one fis
h and one insect species were examined and all showed primer-specific
DNA fingerprints by CAP-PCR. Polymorphic bands observed in a laborator
y-bred vole family were segregated in Mendelian manner. The present CA
P-PCR DNA fingerprinting therefore is a simple and useful method for e
xamining genomic variations in most animals without prerequisite knowl
edge of DNA sequences.