E. Bindseil et al., MORPHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF RABBIT NASAL-MUCOSA AFTER EXPOSURE TO ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID, GLYCOFUROL-75 AND EPHEDRINE, International journal of pharmaceutics, 119(1), 1995, pp. 37-46
The potential local toxicity of glycofurol 75 and 30% acetylsalicylic
acid in glycofurol 75 for nasal application has been evaluated in rabb
its. The commercially available 1% ephedrine nose drops were used as a
clinical relevant standard. Acetylsalicylic acid may be of potential
use in acute myocardial infarction, where the cost/benefit of an insta
nt nasal application may be favourable. 4 h after application of nasal
solutions, 50 mu l into each nostril, the mucosa of septae and concha
e were examined with respect to gross and histopathological changes, A
ll solutions tested resulted in lesions that exceeded normal variation
s. Most of the inflammatory reactions in the acetylsalicylic acid grou
p seemed reversible within 7 days, at which time, however, osteoblast
and osteoclast activity and formation of osteoid were pronounced.