4-Hydroxynonenal binds easily to rhodopsin and this was accompanied by
a decrease in measurable sulfhydryl groups. Analysis of tryptic diges
ts of the rhodopsin-HNE adduct by high performance liquid chromatograp
hy revealed that several peptides present in the digests of rhodopsin
disappeared, whereas HNE modified peptides not originally present were
found in digests of the rhodopsin-HNE adduct. Matrix assisted laser d
esorption time of flight mass spectrometry showed that up to ten molec
ules of HNE bound to rhodopsin. (C) 1997 Academic Press