Treatment of a series of para-substituted aromatic and primary aliphat
ic carboxamides with NBS and NaOMe in methanol heated to reflux for te
n minutes results in the conversion of the carboxamides to their corre
sponding primary amino methyl carbamates in nearly quantitative yields
. The mild oxidative conditions of this modified Hofmann rearrangement
are shown to be particularly useful for the preparation of p-substitu
ted anilines. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd