The city of Vijayanagara was the capital of a vast south Indian empire
from the 14th through 16th century A.D. The authors use historic, epi
graphic, and archaeological evidence to examine Vijayanagara control a
t the imperial capital. They argue that imperial control should best b
e viewed as multidimensional and variable in emphases and success over
time and space. They focus on three dimensions of Vijayanagara contro
l: ideology, militarism, and the production and distribution of agricu
ltural and nonagricultural resources. While the first two do yield evi
dence for imperial intervention and concern, there is little evidence
for direct control of production or distribution of either staple or w
ealth goods.