Fifty-six men who underwent uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) because o
f habitual snoring without preoperative obstructive sleep apnea (OSA),
according to respiratory sleep recording were interviewed concerning
persistent snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Renewed rec
ordings were made in 53 of them at a median time of 63 months postoper
atively, Median preoperative oxygen desaturation index (ODI) was 0; th
e median postoperative index was 1. Median duration of the preoperativ
e obstructive respiratory pattern was 8% of total sleeping time, and t
he median duration postoperatively was 17%. (Significant individual in
creases were P=.0005 and P=.004, respectively.) Six patients answered
to OSA criteria postoperatively. Weight increases were significantly c
orrelated to increases in both ODI and obstructive respiratory pattern
and to persistent snoring, Preoperatively 51 of 56 patients reported
EDS, and 73% of the patients were improved or cured, From snoring, 87%
reported improvement or cure. No patient had any serious sequelae of
UPPP. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty is a safe and effective treatment for
habitual snoring, but it does not give absolute protection from develo
pment of OSA.