A novel method for characterization of optical fiber resonators by an
optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) technique is reported. This e
asy-to-use technique yields accurate results for cavity lengths rangin
g from a few meters to several kilometers. A simple relationship is es
tablished between the round-trip cavity loss and the position where th
e OTDR signal is maximum. The value obtained for the round-trip cavity
loss turns out to be quite insensitive to uncertainties in the determ
ination of the OTDR maximum position. (C) 1997 Optical Society of Amer
ica