S. Yoshimura et al., EFFECTS OF DANAZOL ON PROLIFERATION AND VIABILITY OF 7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ(A)ANTHRACENE-INDUCED MAMMARY-TUMORS IN RATS, Anticancer research, 15(1), 1995, pp. 61-65
The suppressive effects of danazol, an isoxazol derivative of a synthe
tic steroid 17a-ethinyltestosterone, on cellular viability and DNA syn
thesis in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced mammary tumours were
investigated in adult female rats by enzyme assays and immunohistochem
istry with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). Rats treated with danazol for 30
days showed a decrease of plasma levels of luteinizing hormone and est
radiol associated with a dysfunction in hypothalamo-hypophysial-gonada
l axis resulting in lower activities in succinate dehydrogenase and th
ymidine kinase, and a reduction of BrdU-immunoreactive cells in mammar
y tumours compared with the control, i.e., decreases of viability and
pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis in tumour cells in danazol-treated rat
s.