A. Sarkany et al., HYDROGENATION OF 1,3-BUTADIENE OVER CATALYSTS PREPARED FROM AMORPHOUSPD2NI50NB48 RIBBON - EFFECT OF SELF-POISONING ON COMPETITIVE ADSORPTION, Applied catalysis. A, General, 124(2), 1995, pp. 181-187
Hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene was investigated on catalysts prepared
from an amorphous ribbon of composition Pd2Ni50Nb48, activated by oxyg
en and hydrogen treatments at 683 K. The hydrogenation activity of the
sample decreased gradually with time, indicating formation of carbona
ceous materials (oligomers). As a consequence of oligomer formation th
e butene selectivity remained constant even at 100% butadiene conversi
on. Apparently n-butenes could not compete with oligomers. Restart exp
eriments confirmed that diene, due to its high strength of complexatio
n, is able to adsorb on metallic sites in the presence of oligomers. T
he results emphasize the role of oligomers in selective semihydrogenat
ions.