The Brooks-Corey and van Genuchten functions were modified to adequate
ly; represent retention at all matric suctions. The modification consi
sted of replacing the residual water content with an adsorption equati
on (Campbell and Shiozawa, 1992). The modified functions retain the fo
rm of the original functions in the wet range and the form of an adsor
ption equation in the dry range. The modified functions provided excel
lent fits to data from six soils with textures ranging from sand to si
lty clay. The modified van Genuchten function can use previously deter
mined parameters to obtain a reasonable representation of the high mat
ric suction range, thus allowing for the use of existing parameter set
s. The modified functions, as well as the function proposed by Rossi a
nd Nimmo (1994), were combined with the Mualem conductivity model to g
enerate closed-form analytical expressions for the calculation of hydr
aulic conductivity.