Tracheoesophageal fistula is a very rare but potentially life-threaten
ing complication of blunt chest trauma. Prior reviews have revealed th
at the victims were all young men involved in deceleration or crush in
juries. Of those involved in motor vehicle accidents, most were thrown
against the steering wheel. Herein, we review the world literature on
this injury and include our own report of 1 of the few cases of traum
atic tracheoesophageal fistula involving a female victim. In this case
, the victim was an unrestrained driver thrown against an air bag.