In this study parental reactions on success of their children in schoo
l were examined on the background of inconsistent evidence in attribut
ion-related research. Dimensions and behavioral influences of causal a
ttributions and influences of different context informations were spec
ified. To test corresponding assumptions 249 parents were confronted w
ith a questionnaire when they had to notice their childrens' test grad
es. Results based on a confirmatory factor-analysis showed that parent
s' causal attributions did not reflect a theory proposed structure but
global teacher-, child-, parent- and subject related aspects. Whereas
in a structural equation model (with LISREL) expectations and affecti
ve reactions were only by-products, grade dependent causal attribution
s and comparisons with achievement standards had significant effects o
n parental reactions.