In this paper, by analysing a windowing signal with Fourier transform,
the leakage-induced phase error is investigated, and the phase error
distribution is indicated. Furthermore, a practical approach to correc
t leakage in a discrete frequency signal to obtain accurate phase info
rmation is presented based on an analytical method. The correction res
ult is that the phase estimation error is reduced to within 1 degree i
n the given example. Some practical examples of this method are also p
resented.