According to common sense, economic growth in contemporary China has b
een mainly stimulated by contracts with big capitalist firms and trans
fers of technology. By closely examining the prodigious development of
small and middle-sized, family or village, businesses in two areas in
the southeast, another view emerges. How has this development been po
ssible ? What political debates has it strirred up ? Given the absence
of legal rules about private transactions, what social basis do these
businesses rely on? Answers are drawn from recent, in-depth field wor
k.