Various organic lesions can give rise to superficial dyspareunia. Easi
ly surgically treated, they must be recognised: 1) minor hymenal abnor
malities: cribriform, microperforate, septate, fleshy or hyperelastic
hymens; 2) vaginal abnormalities: longitudinal or transverse septum; 3
) post obstetrical or post operative vulvar outlet stenosis; 4) sexual
trauma: tears of the vestibular fossa or hymenal tears;5) stenosing l
ichen sclerosus, lichen planus, bowenoid papulosis and Bowen's disease
; 6) focal vestibulitis associated with more or less obvious psycholog
ical outcomes.