The use of a genetic algorithm for the minimum thickness design of com
posite laminated plates is explored. A previously developed genetic al
gorithm for laminate design is thoroughly revised and improved, by inc
orporating knowledge of the physics of the problem into the genetic al
gorithm. Constraints are accounted for by combining fixed and progress
ive penalty functions. Improved selection, mutation, and permutation o
perators are proposed. The use of an operator called scaling mutation
that projects designs toward the feasible domain is investigated. The
improvements in the genetic algorithm are shown to reduce the average
price of a genetic search by more than 50%.