Ki. Schwendner et al., RECOVERY OF DYNAMIC MUSCLE FUNCTION FOLLOWING ISOKINETIC FATIGUE TESTING, International journal of sports medicine, 16(3), 1995, pp. 185-189
This study was designed to evaluate recovery of dynamic muscle functio
n following muscle fatigue produced by isokinetic testing. Sixteen phy
sically active males (age = 29.2) performed fatigue and recovery tests
on an isokinetic dynamometer (KIN-COM 500H). The fatigue test involve
d concentric contractions of the quadriceps femoris performed until fo
rce output fell below 50% MVC for 3 consecutive contractions. This tes
t was repeated 3 times, with 1 minute rest between sets. Recovery of f
orce output was measured during the following 8 minutes. Following pos
t hoc analysis, subjects were grouped into 1 of 3 groups based on thei
r time to recovery of 80% MVC; Recovery immediately following fatigue
exercise (Group 1), between 3 and 6 minutes (Group 2), or no recovery
during the 8 minute period (Group 3). Analysis revealed a significant
decline in peak force between bouts of a three-bout fatigue test for G
roups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001), and no decline in Group 1. There was a sign
ificant relationship between decline in force output and time to recov
ery. Thus, subjects developing a greater amount of muscle fatigue took
longer to recover following this isokinetic test. It was concluded th
at an isokinetic fatigue test to 50% MVC, repeated 3 times, is an appr
opriate fatigue generating protocol for most active males; that recove
ry time following isokinetic fatigue exercise varies among active male
s; and recovery may be directly related to decline in force output bet
ween bouts of a three-bout fatigue test.