Dm. Tricker et Wm. Stobbs, INTERFACE STRUCTURE AND OVERGROWTH ORIENTATION FOR NIOBIUM AND MOLYBDENUM FILMS ON SAPPHIRE SUBSTRATES .2. R-PLANE SUBSTRATES, Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Defects and mechanical properties, 71(5), 1995, pp. 1051-1067
We show that when niobium and molybdenum films are sputter deposited o
n R-plane sapphire substrates, {001} growth is misoriented, and the an
gle of misorientation is different for the two metals, being 2.6 degre
es for niobium and 3.8 degrees for molybdenum. By characterizing the i
nterface dislocation array in both systems, we show that the misorient
ations can consistently be interpreted in relation to the differing no
n-misfit-relieving Burgers vectors components of the geometrically nec
essary misfit dislocation arrays present for the two systems. The way
in which this indicates that the metal overgrowth immediately adjacent
to the sapphire is perfectly oriented is discussed in relation to the
interface-dominated mode of growth implied.