H. Cerva et al., INTERFACE DEFECT STRUCTURE OF METAL-ORGANIC CHEMICALLY VAPOR-DEPOSITED INP AND GAAS ON SI(111), Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Defects and mechanical properties, 71(5), 1995, pp. 1145-1159
GaAs and InP were grown on Si(111) by low-pressure metal-organic chemi
cal vapour deposition and the interfaces were studied by weak-beam and
high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Both cases represen
t highly mismatched heteroepitaxial systems which form hexagonal misfi
t dislocation networks consisting of partial edge dislocations which a
ccommodate more than 95% of the misfit. The experimental growth condit
ions were chosen such as to be compatible with integrated Si-device pr
ocessing. Tn the case of GaAs the network nodes are only partially ext
ended whereas for InP they are fully extended. A thin region in the In
P layer close to the interface contains a high density of stacking fau
lts and microtwins, the bounding partial dislocations of which contrib
ute to strain accommodation. In the upper part of both layers open-end
ed stacking-fault tetrahedra exist, relieving stress. Growth on {111}
planes produces a low density of threading defects and therefore is pr
omising for the growth of InP and GaAs on V-grooved Si(001) substrates
with {111} side walls.