St. Johnston et P. Erdmer, HOT-SIDE-UP AUREOLE IN SOUTHWEST YUKON AND LIMITS ON TERRANE ASSEMBLYOF THE NORTHERN CANADIAN CORDILLERA, Geology, 23(5), 1995, pp. 419-422
Near Aishihik Lake in southwest Yukon, Canada, Paleozoic and older per
icratonic metamorphic rocks of the Nisling terrane are overlain by fol
iated granodiorite of the Aishihik batholith (186.0 +/- 2.8 Ma), part
of the Lower Jurassic Aishihik plutonic suite. Isograd geometry in the
Nisling rocks indicates that metamorphism resulted from intrusion of
the batholith. Metamorphic minerals define a series of zones, includin
g staurolite, staurolite-kyanite, kyanite, and sillimanite, which are
parallel to schistosity and dip beneath the batholith. They form a hot
-side-up aureole in which metamorphic grade increases upward. Petrogen
etic relations and geothermobarometry indicate peak metamorphism at pr
essures of 8 to 10 kbar and temperatures in excess of 720 degrees C in
the sillimanite zone. A U-Pb age determination on titanite from the a
ureole indicates cooling through 600 degrees C at 184 +/- 2 Ma, soon a
fter crystallization of the batholith, consistent with emplacement of
the Aishihik batholith into the Nisling terrane. Early Jurassic are ma
gmatism is therefore a characteristic of Nisling and Stikinia. Isotopi
c and stratigraphic data point to the construction of a single are acr
oss these previously juxtaposed terranes, although it is possible that
coeval Lower Jurassic arcs may have developed on both terranes in res
ponse to the closure of intervening basins. This magmatism distinguish
es Nisling from conterminous North America, which lacks significant Lo
wer Jurassic igneous rocks.