Kh. Treutner et al., PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF PERITONEAL AD HESIONS - QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY ON 1200 HOSPITALS IN GERMANY, Chirurg, 66(4), 1995, pp. 398-403
A survey of 1200 hospitals in Germany was undertaken to estimate the c
urrent standards of prevention and treatment of postoperative peritone
al adhesions. The 751 (62.2%) evaluated questionnaires showed a repres
entative distribution according to postal zones and annual laparotomie
s. The rate of coeliotomies for adhesional bowel obstruction is 2.6%.
Starch-powdered gloves are used in 54.2% and washed before operating i
n 69.3%. Dry swabs and towels are used in 60.7 and 22.5%, respectively
. Most of the surgeons suture the peritoneum. Adhesions are divided in
patients with respective symptoms but without intestinal obstruction
by 32.6% and during laparotomies for non-adhesion-related diseases by
20.4%. Long intestinal tubes and plication procedures are applied by 4
3.9 and 33.7%, respectively. Medication is administered for routine pr
ophylaxis of adhesion by 6%, for prevention of recurrencies by 17.2%.
Although it has been revealed that adjuvant measures for prevention of
adhesions are needed, as of today, no regimen has proofed its efficac
y and gotten accepted for clinical usage.