Y. Kashiwada et al., NOVEL LIGNAN DERIVATIVES AS SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF DNA TOPOISOMERASE-II, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 5(8), 1995, pp. 905-908
Rabdosiin (1) and its isomer (2), isolated from Arnebia euchroma, were
potent non-selective inhibitors of mammalian DNA topoisomerases in vi
tro. Evaluation of synthetic analogs led to the discovery of 3 - 5 as
selective inhibitors of topoisomerase II. Unlike etoposide, which inhi
bits by preventing the DNA rejoining process, compounds 1 - 5 did not
induce DNA breakage in either cellular or in vine assay systems.