Mt. Bradley et al., THE CONTROL QUESTION TEST IN POLYGRAPHIC EXAMINATIONS WITH ACTUAL CONTROLS FOR TRUTH, Perceptual and motor skills, 83(3), 1996, pp. 755-762
Subjects who were guilty of a mock crime, innocent and informed of the
details of the crime or innocent, and uninformed of the details were
examined on the polygraph with a modified version of a Control Questio
n Test, which normally contains questions which are incriminating, amb
iguous, and likely to be answered with a lie. We challenged the necess
ity of using incriminating, ambiguous control questions which may dema
nd a lie as an answer. Instead, we created and tested control question
s that were unambiguous and answered truthfully. The results, with the
modified questions, showed correct identification of 86% of the guilt
y subjects and 83 to 89% of the innocent subjects.