The induction of ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity by beta-
naphthoflavone was examined in roach, Rutilus rutilus, administered wi
th oestradiol-17 beta and in untreated fish. Constitutive levels of ER
OD activity were low and not significantly affected by steroid treatme
nt but oestradiol significantly suppressed the induction response. ERO
D induction following environmental exposure to PAHs is therefore like
ly to be reduced in female fish, particularly during the spawning seas
on. However, the response should still be of a sufficient magnitude to
clearly demonstrate the presence of these xenobiotics in the freshwat
er environment.