G. Schmedahirschmann et al., EFFECT OF FABIANA-IMBRICATA CONSTITUENTS ON RHOPALOSIPHUM-PADI AND HELIOTHIS-ZEA, PTR. Phytotherapy research, 9(3), 1995, pp. 219-221
The main secondary metabolites of Fabiana imbricata showed toxicity to
wards the greenbug Rhopalosiphum padi when administered in an artifici
al diet. A dose-dependent toxicity was observed for fabiaimbricatan-15
-oic acid and oleanolic acid at doses up to 3.0 mM (p<0.01). Both comp
ounds apparently act as antifeedants at higher doses. Rutin also showe
d a dose-related toxicity. Scopoletin and p-hydroxyacetophenone were t
oxic at 6.0 mM. None of the compounds tested were toxic towards the fi
fth instar Heliothis tea larvae.