Ss. Eikenberry et Gg. Fazio, TIME EVOLUTION AND THE NATURE OF THE NEAR-INFRARED JETS IN GRS-1915+105, The Astrophysical journal, 475(1), 1997, pp. 53-55
We observed the Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105 in the K (2.2 mu m)
band on 1995 October 16 and 17 UTC using the cryogenic optical bench (
COB) infrared imager on the Kitt Peak National Observatory 2.1 m teles
cope with a 0.2'' pixel(-1) plate scale and under good (similar to 0.7
'') seeing conditions. Using a neighboring star in the image frames to
determine the point-spread function (PSF), we PSF-subtract the images
of GRS 1915+105. We find no evidence of extended emission such as the
apparent near-IR jets seen by Sams, Eckart, & Sunyaev in 1995 July. S
imple modeling of the star plus jet structure allows us to place an up
per limit on any similar emission at that position of K > 16.4 at the
95% confidence level, as compared to K = 13.9 as seen by Sams et al. T
his lack of extended IR flux during continued hard X-ray flaring activ
ity confirms the hypothesis that the extended IR emission arises from
the superluminal radio-emitting jets rather than reprocessing of the X
-ray emission on other structures around the compact central object. G
iven the large apparent velocity of the radio-emitting jets, by the ti
me of our observations the Sams et al. feature would have moved more t
han 1'' from GRS 1915+105, and we can place a limit of K > 17.7 (95% c
onfidence level) on any infrared emission in this region. We can thus
place an upper limit of tau < 28 days on the radiative timescale of th
e feature, which is consistent with synchrotron jet emission.