Rl. Vanninen et al., GASTROEPIPLOIC ARTERY AS AN IN-SITU CORONARY-ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT - EVALUATION OF MRI AND COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND IN FOLLOW-UP, Scandinavian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 29(1), 1995, pp. 7-10
The right gastroepiploic artery, increasingly used as an in situ coron
ary artery bypass graft, has good long-term patency. This study aimed
to assess the accuracy and limitations of magnetic resonance imaging (
MRI) and colour Doppler ultrasound (US) in postoperative follow-up of
such cases. In eight consecutive patients (6 men, 2 women, mean age 57
years), conventional angiography, MRI and US were performed to evalua
te graft patency. Colour Doppler US, performed within a week of the op
eration, correctly detected flow in three: patent grafts. MRI (1.5 tes
la) was performed c. 17 months after surgery, using a spine coil and a
coronal two-dimensional Flash-type imaging sequence. At angiography s
ix of the eight gastroepiploic artery grafts were patent, and two were
occluded. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI were 100%. This accu
racy makes MRI a promising method for noninvasive postoperative evalua
tion of right gastroepiploic artery graft. patency.