Concurrence of congenital trisomy 8 mosaicism and gestational trophobl
astic disease in a 48-year-old gravida IV, para IV female is described
in the present report. In contrast to other cases described in the li
terature, our patient had no known additional confounding chromosomal
abnormalities other than trisomy 8. The finding of trisomy 8 mosaicism
in yet another type of cancer provides further support for the hypoth
esis of an increased predisposition to cancer in tissues with constitu
tional genomic imbalance, which can manifest itself os numerical chrom
osomal abnormalities (e.g., trisomies) or structural chromosomal abnor
malities (e.g., translocations). To the best of our knowledge, this is
the only report in the English literature of constitutional trisomy 8
mosaicism associated with gestational trophoblastic disease, a rare g
ynecologic disease entity in itself.