The association between drug use - regular use of crack cocaine or her
oin - and problem drinking was examined in a sample of 159 sentenced w
omen at Rikers Island correctional facility in New York City. Using lo
gistic regression, this study tested the association between drug use
and alcohol use, controlling for psychosocial variables (sexual abuse
history, negative and positive coping skills, and depression), familia
l drug use (number of family members currently abusing drugs, and thos
e currently abusing alcohol), and demographic variables and criminal h
istory. The association between current, regular crack use and problem
drinking approached significance in the final model, which adjusted f
or criminal behavior, demographic, familial abuse, and psychosocial va
riables. The results of this study point toward childhood sexual abuse
, negative coping skills, and familial alcohol abuse as variables rela
ted to problem drinking among incarcerated women.