With the advent of materials, such as electrorheological fluids, whose
material properties can be altered rapidly by means of external stimu
li, employing such materials as actuators for the controlled attenuati
on of undesirable vibrations is now possible. Such control schemes are
dubbed semiactive in that they attenuate vibrations whether applied a
ctively or passively. We investigate various such control schemes, all
owing for both separate and joint control of the stiffness and damping
characteristics of the material.