E. Knudsen et al., ZINC-ABSORPTION ESTIMATED BY FECAL MONITORING OF ZINC STABLE ISOTOPESVALIDATED BY COMPARISON WITH WHOLE-BODY RETENTION OF ZINC RADIOISOTOPES IN HUMANS, The Journal of nutrition, 125(5), 1995, pp. 1274-1282
Knowledge about zinc availability from human diets is limited due to m
ethodological difficulties. Recently developed stable isotope techniqu
es for estimating dietary zinc absorption were compared with radioisot
ope techniques in five men and three women. Stable and radioactive zin
c isotopes were simultaneously administered. Fecal excretion of the is
otopes as well as whole-body retention of the radioactive zinc isotope
was monitored. Concentration of stable zinc isotope label in fecal sa
mples was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry b
y fully quantitative measurements and from inductively coupled plasma
mass spectrometry isotope ratios combined with analysis of total zinc
content using atomic absorption spectrometry. Zinc absorption estimate
d from whole-body retention was 27 +/- 6% ((x) over bar +/- SD), estim
ated zinc absorption obtained by fecal monitoring of radioisotope was
26 +/- 9%, and the two stable zinc measurements resulted in values of
29 +/- 12 and 33 +/- 12%, respectively. There was no significant diffe
rence in zinc absorption estimated from whole-body retention and with
the fecal monitoring methods. Recovered stable zinc isotope label was
significantly lower than recovered radioisotope. For individual fecal
samples, systematic differences of 16% and 12%, respectively (P < 0.05
), between the radioisotope recovery and the recovery of stable isotop
es with the two methods for measurement was observed. The stable zinc
isotope technique for measurement of zinc absorption resulted in mean
results similar to those of the radioisotope technique, but with a lar
ger variation in the measurements.