Rl. Holley et al., LONG-TERM FAILURE OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCULATURE EXERCISES IN TREATMENT OF GENUINE STRESS-INCONTINENCE, Southern medical journal, 88(5), 1995, pp. 547-549
This report evaluates the motivation of a group of patients to continu
e a program of pelvic floor musculature exercises as conservative ther
apy for genuine stress incontinence. Fourteen women with urodynamicall
y documented genuine stress incontinence had subjective improvement; n
ine of them showed objective improvement after 4 weeks of supervised p
elvic floor musculature exercises. These patients were questioned 5 ye
ars later as to continence status, performance of pelvic floor muscula
ture exercises, and subsequent surgery for incontinence. Ten of 14 pat
ients responded: four have had anti-incontinence surgery and remain co
ntinent; five have not had surgery, do not perform pelvic floor muscul
ature exercises, and continue to have stress incontinence. One patient
continues to perform pelvic floor musculature exercises and has stres
s incontinence with a full bladder. Thus, only one patient out of 10 r
emained sufficiently motivated to perform pelvic floor musculature exe
rcises after 5 years, even though all patients in this: series had imp
rovement after a 4-week course of supervised exercises.