S. Kersulis et V. Mitin, MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXIAL-GROWTH OF SI(001) - A MONTE-CARLO STUDY, Semiconductor science and technology, 10(5), 1995, pp. 653-659
The results of a Monte Carte (MC) simulation study of epitaxial growth
dynamics of Si(001) over a wide range of deposition rates (0.001-100
monolayers/s) and substrate temperatures (500-1000 K) are reported. Th
e MC model, which allows the formation of bulk vacancies and overhangs
in the tetrahedral coordination of silicon, is proposed. Surface rela
xation (dimerization) and atom-atom interactions extending as far out
as second-neighbour sites are included in the model. Our results demon
strate that the effect of the formation of vacant sites is pronounced
only at low temperatures, where there is no active hopping of atoms, w
hile at high temperatures this effect is washed out by intensive hoppi
ng of atoms.