A simple, and effective tool to measure BOD with a 98% correlation to
theoretical BOD values has been developed using a technique of continu
ous short term measurements of O-2 consumption rates. Measurement time
s are in the range of 5 to 10 h depending on the initial BOD, instead
of 5 days required in the conventional BOD5 analysis. A bioreactor con
taining calcium alginate entrapped activated sludge microorganisms was
used with phenol and hydroxybutyric acid (HBA) as model substrates.