A. Gilbert et R. Brockman, CONGENITAL PSEUDOARTHROSIS OF THE TIBIA - LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP OF 29 CASES TREATED BY MICROVASCULAR BONE TRANSFER, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (314), 1995, pp. 37-44
The authors show that vascularized fibular transplantation is the safe
st technique to treat congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Results
of transplantation in 29 patients reveal that the rate and speed of he
aling were superior to those of any other published method, and the fi
nal outcome at maturity was generally acceptable. In addition, the tec
hnique allows secondary lengthening procedures to be done. Various fac
tors, such as age at first fracture, age at operation, gender, and typ
e of fixation, did not appear to influence the outcome significantly.