Jcy. Cheng et al., HIP RECONSTRUCTION FOR FEMORAL-HEAD LOSS FROM SEPTIC ARTHRITIS IN CHILDREN - A PRELIMINARY-REPORT, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (314), 1995, pp. 214-224
Seven children (8 hips) with Choi's Type IV-B sequelae of septic arthr
itis of the hip underwent an unconventional reconstruction technique u
sing a vascular-pedicled iliac crest graft to replace the destroyed fe
moral head and neck, The average age at surgery was 3.5 years, and the
mean followup 7 years, Graft incorporation was observed in all patien
ts; however, severe graft resorption was found in 1 hip, and mild reso
rption in 4 hips, The method of internal fixation of the iliac crest g
raft was not ideal and will require modification, Excellent femoral he
ad-neck substitution with graft hypertrophy and remodeling was seen in
3 hips, In 7 hips (88%), vertical hip stability was achieved and a go
od range of hip motion was maintained, All children adapted very well
to the operative procedures. At the final followup, the symptoms were
those of limb-length discrepancy; pain was not a symptom.