Type and other specimens of ten nominal taxa included in Leptosphaeria
and described from hosts in the Asteraceae were reexamined. The place
ment of L. carduorum and L. dolioloides in Ophiobolus and Nodulosphaer
ia, respectively, is confirmed. Leptosphaeria agnita var. ambigua is c
ombined in L. agnita while C. agnita var. chrysanthemi is elevated to
species level as L. chrysanthemicola. The placement of L. helminthospo
ra, L. plurisepta, and L. tetonensis in Leptosphaeria is supported. Al
l of the foregoing taxa are illustrated.