The inhibitory effect of beta-adrenoceptor agonists on leptin expressi
on in brown and white adipose tissues is now well documented both in v
ivo and in vitro. It suggests the existence in vivo of a retroregulato
ry loop by which leptin inhibits its own expression via the sympatheti
c nervous system and the beta(3)-adrenoceptor. The hypothesis that the
defect in beta(3)-adrenoceptor described in the adipose tissue of her
editary obese rodents can contribute to the resistance to leptin and t
o the increase in leptin expression observed in these animals is discu
ssed.