The discovery of the obese gene in the mouse and its conserved homolog
ue in humans has led to important discoveries in energy metabolism. On
e of the chief findings was the fact that the expression of the leptin
gene was regulated and that it, in turn, could regulate metabolism an
d behavior. Much of the literature has focused on the physiological ro
le of leptin in driving processes as diverse as reproduction, starvati
on defence, feeding behavior or body weight, all dependent on expressi
on levels of the ob gene. Here, we will describe our work, in which we
have begun to elucidate the regulatory processes controlling obese ge
ne expression.