The subjective location of the mid-sagittal plane was assessed by a fr
ee-field auditory localization task in the front and in the back half-
spaces in 11 right brain-damaged patients with spatial hemineglect, 10
right brain-damaged patients without spatial hemineglect and 11 norma
l control subjects. In patients with hemineglect the subjective mid-sa
gittal plane was found to be displaced rightwards in both half-spaces.
Both patients without hemineglect and controls, in contrast, made a m
inor error and showed a greater displacement towards the left side in
the back half-space. In four right brain-damaged patients the rightwar
d displacement was confined either to the front, or to the back half-s
pace. This pattern of impairment may be explained by a rightward, ipsi
lesional, pathological translation of an egocentric coordinate system,
rather than by a rotation around the vertical axis of the body.