Exact string solutions are presented, where moduli fields are varying
with time. They provide examples where a dynamical change of the topol
ogy of space is occurring. Some other solutions give cosmological exam
ples where some dimensions are compactified dynamically or simulate pr
e-big bang type scenarios. Some lessons are drawn concerning the regio
n of validity of effective theories and how they can be glued together
, using stringy information in the region where the geometry and topol
ogy are not well defined from the low energy point of view. Other time
dependent solutions are presented where a hierarchy of scales is abse
nt. Such solutions have dynamics which is qualitatively different and
resemble plane gravitational waves.