Using a sample of production workers from union, nonunion, producer co
operative, and employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) wood products mill
s in the Northwest, we test the general proposition that work alientat
ion, defined as low job autonomy, low use of capacities, and lack of p
articipation in decision-making in the workplace, is associated with h
eavy drinking and negative consequences from drinking. We find that th
e general proposition is supported, but that the pathways tend to be i
ndirect rather than direct, mediated by feelings of job satisfaction a
nd respondents' beliefs about the utility of drinking as a means of co
ping.